The City Syllabus


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Understanding Urban Issues through the Case Study

Professor: Melina Patterson
Office: Monroe 324
Office Hours: T/TH 11-12:00 and 2-3:00

Class: GEOG 410 CC/IDIS 400 F
Room: Monroe 112
Time: T/TH, 12:30-1:45

Course Description

A common approach to scholarship in urban studies is the case study, books and articles about a single city. Some urban case studies are interested in the myriad of details that make up a specific, unique place; these are like biographies. Urban biographies can claim relevance by showing how a city played a unique and significant role history; like biographies of Great Lives, the city is the star because the city matters. (Other urban biographies are like family ancestry, interesting to locals, but not really to anyone else). Other urban case studies make arguments about widespread social trends and use a single city as a backdrop or setting to explore changes that were happening more broadly. Even if the specific city is claimed as a significant site of these changes, the city isn’t seen as the driver of the changes.

This class will explore urban case studies in order to understand how the city (whatever city you choose) is seen to fit into a broader set of narratives about society. You will present your work through a series of digital projects, most of which will be JS lab tools, which are very user friendly, although we will be using other tools as well.

This class has its origins in an independent study I once did with a student who wanted to study Detroit, in part because she was interested in contemporary music coming out of it. We read very different work on Detroit and watched documentaries and the different viewpoints offered an interesting perspective on the cultural and economic and political contexts of the city. The class was sparked by this Jamila Woods video, which got me thinking about how deeply place and music are connected, how good writing (for songs and fiction) often is rooted in a deep understanding or evocation of place, how artists who share the same place often produce a tightly woven conversation with each other through their art (I would insert a reference to the Hudson School if I knew anything about art).

These two origins, deep and proximate, explain the two main assignments. The digital nature of the smaller assignments is less hard to explain (or justify), but I like working with DTLT and I want an excuse to explore a bunch of digital tools and I think you should too.

Grades, Assessment, and Assignments

Class participation (30%)

Class participation is critical for this class and it will count for a big chunk of your grade. We will explore various digital tools during class and if you miss class you will need to do more exploration on your own. Class participation will be evaluated on:

  • Your participation in discussions of the readings (10%)
  • Your preparation for in-class projects (do you show up with the data or information that you need) and your engagement and participation in figuring out which digital projects are worth more points than others (10%)
  • Your presentations in the second half of the semester (these will be opportunities for you to show the class how you are working on integrating different tools into your projects (10%)

Final Web Site (60%)

Your work will be public and will be presented on a website that you will build on a subdomain dedicated to this class. Your subdomain should be a part of your domain, which you can get (if you haven’t already) through the Domain of One’s Own program at UMW. DoOO will pay register your domain name and to host the site while you are a student. If you are a graduating senior, your domain will be paid for through December of this year and then you can decide if you want to pay to keep it hosted somewhere else.

The whole website will be worth 60% of your grade, but the final allocation of these points will be determined by us collectively as we explore the different apps.

Website design

I would like your website for this class to be well-designed, attractive, and easy to navigate. Part of your final grade (about 5 percent) will be based on design. We will have to decide what makes a website well-designed as we go and we can debate what is attractive.

Website Introduction and Interpretation

About 10% of your grade will be about how you introduce your city and explain your projects. Some digital projects lend themselves to presenting analysis and others don’t, so you might need more analysis in your text.

Project 1: Critical review of scholarship about the city

About 25-30% of your final grade will be based on an analysis of the research done on your city. This paper should be organized around your argument or thesis regarding the scholarship on your city. This means that you might ask how case studies of your city link to larger trends in national or international history or how studies of the city differ by discipline or how the overall focus of research has changed over time (say 1950s to the present). In other words, this paper is a very specific kind of literature review called a critical or analytical literature review that makes its own argument about the literature, rather than just summarizing and making connections between existing research. (I recommend that you begin by focusing on how urban scholars use your case city to explain broader social trends, but you might branch out from there). You can frame it with a core book and a set of articles that reinforce and challenge that book or as a comparison of two influential books and related articles or you can look at ALL the articles in a single journal (i.e. the Annals of the AAG) and build an argument about what work authors do with the city. You might focus the paper in a different way based on your interests or your discipline.

You must read a lot about your city until you know a lot about the city AND the kinds of studies done about the city so that you can write a paper that makes an argument about what does/has your city mean to scholars?

This will likely be a static webpage (rather than a blog post) and should include at least three distinct digital components. Examples:

  • An annotated bibliography produced through Zotero
  • A timeline that could present different central events in your city’s history. You could also use this tool to highlight the DIFFERENT events highlighted by different scholars.
  • A storyline, which is a simpler and more quantitative timeline tool
  • A map, generated through JS Storymap, ArcGIS, or SocialExplorer, each of which allows you to do very different things.
  • Some analysis you do with voyant.tools, which is a set of textual analysis tools.
  • Something else that seems appropriate. Just let me know.

Project 2: Media Representation/Production of the City

This project (15-20%) should address one of these questions: How is your city represented in art or media OR what art or media is produced in/by your city? You could write an analysis of novels or movies set in the city set in the city (embedding film clips, for example). You could write about songs about the city (using music videos or embedded audio clips). You could write about music from the city (which may or may not be about the city) or you could make a podcast about music. This can be a paper or a video or a podcast -- you can pick a modality that fits the project. That doesn’t mean that you have to sing about music or video movie analyses, however. You could write about murals of the city and include a curated set of images. You could create a storymap of places mentioned in songs, for example and then lay that over a layer of race and if Black artists and white artists sing about the same landmarks. You could write a paper about how much money the city spends to attract movie directors to the area and treat the digital components as ancillary. In other words, this project can either BE a digital project or can INCLUDE different digital projects. (This can include things as simple as embedding video clips of relevant scenes that you discuss, or using the soundcite tool from Knightlab to embed snippets of sound into your website, or making a storymap). There are many things that you could do for this assignment, so make it interesting and attractive, and be ready to read additional material to help you with the analysis part.

If you don’t already know the city, this project might be hard to get started on, so keep your antennae up as you work through other projects for the class. Other sources might give you ideas and you should keep notes on those ideas until the middle of the class when we focus more explicitly on this project. This assignment doesn’t need as many scholarly sources as the other, but you should plan on using sources to help you contextualize your project. You can also use popular media sources for ideas and local newspapers often have lists of “Best Songs that Mention City X.”

Final Reflection/Self-Assessment (10%)

Your final assignment will be a short paper helping me understand your work for the class (some of which is visible and some of which is not) and highlighting what parts of the class were useful for you and which were less so.

THE DKC WILL BE YOUR FRIEND

The Digital Knowledge Center (DKC), located in HCC 408, provides UMW students with peer tutoring on digital projects and assignments. Any student at the University can take advantage of the Center’s services by scheduling an appointment to work one-on-one or in a group with a student tutor. You can schedule a tutorial at http://dkc.umw.edu; while appointments are not required, they are recommended. Tutorials cover a wide-range of topics related to common digital systems, technologies, new media, and tools used in courses at UMW. DKC tutors adhere to the UMW Honor Code during all appointments. They are available to provide guidance and advice, but they cannot create, produce, or edit work on a student’s behalf. You can find out more about what to expect at tutorial at http://dkc.umw.edu/what-to-expect/.

 

Schedule

Week 1 -- Introduction and Overview/ Domain and Subdomain

  • Intro to Class
  • Read “An Overview” from Abu-Lughod’s New York, Chicago, Los Angeles: America’s Global Cities
    • Abu Lughod identifies eight “fundamental differences” between her cities, broad temporal divisions of American urbanization -- these should help you frame your case studies. Come to class ready to ask questions
    • Tool: Get a domain and establish a subdomain for this class

Week 2 -- Read Part 1 in Abu-Lughod/ JS Timeline

  • Come to class with
    • a big picture summary -- does Abu Lughod make an argument or a set of higher order claims about what is important?
    • a list of details that you think are important
  • Tool: JS Timeline -- we will build a timeline based on Abu-Lughod’s book and your notes and you will pick your city and figure out some of the basics about its history

Week 3 -- Finding Sources/ Part II of Abu-Lughod

  • Tool: Scholar Google, Quest, other search options and Zotero
    • Every student should find one well regarded study of their city, preferably by a geographer or historian. This will be the basis of several digital projects and will anchor your critical literature review. You will need additional sources and should do a broad search to get a sense of what kinds of scholars do what kinds of studies of your city. You can also start to focus if you find too much. This might mean focusing on a particular time period (of publications), a topic, or a field of study/discipline.
  • What are the central themes in Abu-Lughod’s characterization of “Cycle 2”? How does she describe NYC during this time?
    • Bring list of events that should go on the timeline

Week 4 -- Part II (Chicago and LA)/ JS Storyline

  • Read Chapters 5 and 6 in Abu-Lughod
    • We will focus on the major themes of this time period and how they are expressed differently in the three different cities
    • Everyone should bring in a list of events that should go on the timeline
  • Tool: JS Storyline
    • We will build three storylines for NYC, Chicago, and LA
    • We will build a starter storyline for your city. You need decennial population from when it is founded until today and some events that you might include. Compare what storyline and timeline apps do.

Week 5 -- Part III in Abu-Lughod/ DPLA & other sources for public domain images and sounds

  • Everyone reads the intro to part III and then groups will present (informally) on the major themes they saw in city specific chapter.
  • Tool: DPLA (https://dp.la/) The class will break into groups and find appropriate public domain images for the timeline and/or add events to the storyline.
    • You should have some sources (at least two or three scholarly sources) that address different eras of your city’s history and development. This means that you should have some idea about your city in the 1820-1870 period, the 1873-1929 period, and the 1930-1970 period. Come to class ready to describe your city in these eras (or discuss why urbanists use a different periodization for your city.

Week 6 -- Part IV in Abu-Lughod and Social Explorer

  • If dividing up the cities worked last week, we will do it again. Class discussion about economic restructuring and cities, both global cities and others.
  • You should have some sources (at least two or three scholarly) sources that address how your city is affected by economic restructuring and contemporary urban trends. We will work on situating your city in that broader discussion and will use social explorer to map the city.

Week 7 -- Conclusion in Abu-Lughod

  • Class discussion of book and group decision about what single or multiple things we want to work on Thursday.  See list below (Digital Projects)
  • Workshop TBD

Week 8 -- Spring Break

Week 9 -- Voyant tools and Peer Reviews

  • Workshop Voyant in class
  • Peer review of drafts of literature review

Week 10 -- Art and Cities

Week 11 -- Storymaps (Knightlab vs. ArcGIS)

  • Workshop Storymap JS in class (bring article or book about your city for content) -- Kerry  (Also Canva -- Jordan)
  • Student presentations of a digital project in progress (I hope students who know ArcGIS and want to use it can show how it is different than Storymap JS) -- Kaitlin Hotspot and Abby Storymap Journal

Week 12 -- Peer Reviews

  • Slider map
  • No class -- April 5

Week 13 -- Presentations and Trouble Shooting

  • Student presentations of digital projects in progress
  • No class -- April 12

Week 14 -- Presentations of Final Websites

  • Peer feedback
  • Peer feedback

Week 15 -- Presentations of Final Websites

  • Peer feedback
  • Meet for final questions

Finals Week

  • Submit Final Reflection paper and link to website no later than 2:30 on Tuesday, May 1.

 

Digital Projects to Incorporate into Your Case Studies

  • Population change (http://storyline.knightlab.com/) -- how does the city grow and what are the central events that help explain the growth and shrinking of the city (this assignment will require you to get historical population data which is often most easily obtained from Wikipedia. It that doesn’t work, then you will have to labor through getting it from the US census.
  • Timeline (http://timeline.knightlab.com/) how does your city’s history relate to major events/periodization of US [or international] setting? Either put your city in relationship with these three biggest cities or assemble regional or population or other groups to do comparison.
  • Voyant tools How is your city represented in news media sources. This Word cloud of local news OR word cloud of articles from national paper (NYT, WaPo, etc) about that city. http://voyant-tools.org/. what do you learn by looking at this
  • Map economic and racial segregation in the city (social explorer) -- the data in this tool is limited, so I will keep looking for alternatives.
  • Embed sound in your page using soundcite (http://soundcite.knightlab.com/). This could include archival sounds about or from the city, which might not be possible for all cities (but lots have collections of oral histories, especially in local university libraries) or video.
  • Curate a photo collection of public domain images of the city using Omeka or (more likely and more simply) a well-chosen WordPress theme.
  • Juxtapose (https://juxtapose.knightlab.com/) allows you to compare two images (photos or maps, for example) to see change over time. ArcGIS has many of the same features but is not always as easy to use.
  • Bring your own ideas