Getting some context


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Richmond is a segregated city, with stark economic inequality, and a failing school system.  The city population is about 50% Black people and 40% white people. but few if any neighborhoods reflect that balance.  Instead most of the city is characterized by fairly stark segregation as this dot map shows.  (Here is a blog post on residential segregation in the city if you want to read more about it.) In addition, Richmond has “one of the highest levels of income inequality in the country” which is also expressed spatially. Poverty is often concentrated. This means that schools are racially segregated and that some schools serve very high percentages of poor students. Schools that have high concentrations of poor students struggle with all the challenges of poverty: children might be hungry, not have stable living situations, face violence in their neighborhoods. These children are less likely to have parents who went to college (since college generally decreases the likelihood that you will be poor) and that can mean that students are less “ready” for school. All of these factors mean that schools that have high rates of poor students face a harder job than schools that have lower rates of poor students. In addition, Richmond Public Schools are largely underfunded, many buildings have structural problems like leaky roofs.  Thus the physical space of the schools is another burden borne by the children.  The academic results are not impressive in the aggregate. You can explore the most recent SOL scores and other official school data here. Under 40% of schools are fully accredited

Below is a table of basic demographic data for Richmond Public Schools’ elementary schools, we can see that in some schools Black students comprise about thirteen percent of the total school population, while in other schools ninety-five percent of the students are Black. In other words, some specific schools are examples of “racially isolated” schools, while others are more racially mixed.

School NameTotal
Students
Total Black
Students
Percent
Black
Total White,
Non-Hispanic
Students
Percent White,
Non-Hispanic
Bellevue Elementary27124490%93%
Blackwell Elementary67957685%71%
Broad Rock Elementary87451259%212%
Chimborazo Elementary47444193%255%
E.S.H. Greene Elementary6408313%122%
Elizabeth D. Redd Elementary44229366%123%
Fairfield Court Elementary49147296%20%
G.H. Reid Elementary68635552%71%
George Mason Elementary104652750%41640%
George W. Carver Elementary48544892%51%
Ginter Park Elementary51149296%71%
J.B. Fisher Elementary34821060%4513%
J.E.B. Stuart Elementary35332392%51%
J.L. Francis Elementary55133060%193%
John B. Cary Elementary26021583%218%
Linwood Holton Elementary59334258%19833%
Mary Munford Elementary4856213%35673%
Miles Jones Elementary63544971%193%
Oak Grove/Bellemeade Elementary68051776%142%
Overby-Sheppard Elementary37635193%31%
Patrick Henry School Of Science And Arts31518157%9931%
Southampton Elementary40234285%195%
Swansboro Elementary26223289%83%
Westover Hills Elementary42035985%266%
William Fox Elementary55410118%35464%
Woodville Elementary47745495%31%

Patrick Henry is the one of the seventeen fully accredited schools in the city.